Subwoofers
Subwoofers for home theaters will come in two basic types, in-room and in-wall. Most in-room subwoofers will have the amplifier built into the subwoofer. It is also easier now to find a wireless subwoofer which makes placement pretty simple. For in-wall subwoofers, the amplifier will be a separate component.
The purpose of the subwoofer is to provide deep bass. There are two parts to this. First, the “.1” track of a movie is what is called the LFE channel. This stands for low-frequency effects. This signal will be sent to your subwoofer. In addition, it is likely your other speakers will not be able to handle the very deep bass information in the other channels. This part of the soundtrack is also routed to your subwoofer.
Your home theater receiver or processor will typically let you set the frequency cut off for each set of speakers. Sending low bass information to the subwoofer instead of the speakers has two benefits. The subwoofer is specifically designed for low frequencies and will usually do a better job at reproducing the deep bass. Plus, by removing the deep bass part of the track from your other speakers, they do not have to work as hard. This makes them sound more effortless and also reduces the power demands on the amplifier driving those speakers. Deep bass takes the most power of any type of signal to reproduce, which is why you see subwoofer amps with very high power ratings.
When you think about all a subwoofer is being asked to do, it's easy to see why it is another very important part of your home theater. You’ll find subwoofers in a wide range of prices. Typically as you spend more money, you will get a subwoofer that goes deeper and can define bass tones better.
Some inexpensive subwoofers lack the ability to give a good bass definition, garnering them an industry term of “one-note bass,” meaning that they pretty much just boom with little bass definition or speed. A great subwoofer should be able to sound like an upright bass instrument, a kick drum, or an explosion and everything in between.
You will also see some subwoofers with built-in room equalization. We find this to be a big benefit, especially if your home theater receiver or processor does not provide this feature.
Finally, we highly recommend at least two subwoofers for a serious home theater. Each one will not have to work as hard and sound more effortless, plus having two in a room really helps to smooth out the bass frequencies all over the room, giving everyone in your theater great bass.